What is abnormal bleeding?

Abnormal bleeding, or abnormal uterine bleeding, is a term that describes any bleeding that comes from the uterus and doesn’t fit within the definition of a typical menstrual period. 

The symptoms and types of abnormal bleeding vary, and the team at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center asks for specific details about what you’re experiencing. 

Abnormal bleeding includes:

• Very heavy periods
• Spotting or bleeding between periods
• Bleeding after sex
• Periods that last for a week or longer
• Inconsistent or unpredictable menstrual cycles
• Bleeding after menopause

Since there are lots of different underlying conditions that cause abnormal bleeding, it’s important to bring the issue up with the team at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center and get an evaluation as soon as you notice it. 

What causes abnormal bleeding?

When you arrive at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center with abnormal bleeding as a symptom, the team checks for conditions that are most likely to cause it, considering your age group and prior medical history. 

They perform a pelvic examination and might include other tests like a Pap smear, pregnancy test, ultrasound, or blood test in the evaluation. 

Some of the most common causes of abnormal bleeding are:

• Fibroids
• Polyps
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Hormone fluctuations, often from menopause
• Bleeding disorders and blood thinners
• Early pregnancy
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Uterine or cervical cancers
• Endometriosis

Even the conditions on the list that aren’t very serious need examination. Whether or not your condition is serious, the team at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center can provide answers and let you know about your treatment options. 

How can I manage abnormal bleeding?

Abnormal bleeding requires targeted treatment for the underlying cause. Whether it’s a hormonal issue or a structural issue at its root, the team at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center can create a treatment plan that gets your menstruation back on track. 

Treating abnormal uterine bleeding at its source may require medications or surgery. The team at Oasis Women’s Wellness Center starts with conservative therapies for most people. Your treatment may involve:

Hormones

Hormone treatments like oral contraceptives, injections, or intrauterine devices (IUDs), can regulate your menstrual cycle to help stop abnormal bleeding from a variety of causes.

Medications

Non-hormonal medications like tranexamic acid, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and medications for bleeding disorders may help reduce heavy menstrual bleeding. The team recommends medications based on the underlying cause and type of abnormal bleeding you have. 

Procedures or surgery

Procedures can correct abnormalities within the uterus that cause abnormal bleeding. Examples include endometrial ablation and uterine artery embolization. As a last resort option, hysterectomy surgery can resolve abnormal bleeding. 

If you experience abnormal bleeding and need an evaluation, call Oasis Women’s Wellness Center or schedule an appointment online today.